Ceiling of Pantheon, Rome, Italy. Photo by Mohammed Reza Domiri Ganji.

Balance and Imbalance on the Path

Ceiling of Pantheon, Rome, Italy. Photo by Mohammed Reza Domiri Ganji.

There’s this ancient temple in Rome called the Pantheon. It has a giant domed ceiling with a hole right in the center of it. I visited it in my 20s. I think “grand” is the right word to describe it. It’s not easy to capture in a photo.

When I think about the relationship between magick (especially theurgy) and mysticism, I recall what it was like looking up at the ceiling of the Pantheon from inside. I imagine the flower of the rose-cross painted on the ceiling, the opening in the middle being where the central cross would be. The multi-colored petals would be painted around the hole.

Rose-Croix designed in Adobe Illustrator by Entelecheia.

Whether you’re practicing theurgy or yoga, you’re aiming up in both cases. It’s just a question of how you aim. When you unite yourself with some particular god or goddess—or if you’re just working with some particular path—that’s aiming toward one of the petals off to the side of the central opening. But yoga is like aiming in a direct, vertical line through the hole in the roof.

Of course that’s exactly how Crowley thought of Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel as well. The Holy Guardian Angel is on the middle pillar of the Tree of Life.

The magician devotes himself entirely to the invocation of a God, and as soon as his balance approaches Perfection he ceases to invoke any partial God; only that God vertically above him is in his path. And so a man who perhaps took up magic merely with the idea of acquiring knowledge, love, or wealth, finds himself irrevocably committed to the performance of the great work.

Magick in Theory and Practice, Chapter 15

I shoot up vertically like an arrow, and become that Above. But it is death, and the flame of the pyre. Ascend in the flame of the pyre, O my soul! Thy God is like the cold emptiness of the utmost heaven, into which thou radiatest thy little light. When Thou shall know me, O empty God, my flame shall utterly expire in Thy great N. O. X.

Liber VII, I.37-40

The O.T.O. IX° working is also a middle pillar working. It is attributed to the path of Samekh, the path uniting the Sun (Tiphareth) with the Moon (Yesod). Its hieroglyph depicts a Lion and an Eagle exchanging their essences into a cauldron. The Caput Mortuum drops to the bottom of the cauldron as spiritual air (Aleph, Baphomet) rises. This rising spiritual current is the “Rashith-ha-Gilgalim of the new Universe created of the Quintessence of the Substance of the Unity of the Angel and the Adept, expressed therefrom by virtue of ‘love under will’ at the moment of Rapture.” (Commentary on LXV V.1) This is the spiritual essence unlocked from the Eucharist of One Element, the Medicine of Metals. It is like a cosmic stem cell which can be molded into any physically possible state of affairs by the magician.

Atu XIV, Art

In other words this issue of working the middle pillar applies both to the Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel as well as the IX° magick. It applies to the mysteries of both A∴A∴ and O.T.O.

This mystery is represented analogously in the Gnostic Mass. Here it is depicted using a eucharist of two elements rather than one. The Priestess is like the Angel of the Priest, and the “moment of rapture” is symbolized when they cry HRILIU.

Another way to put it is that in the case of yoga, one aspires up the middle pillar, but in this particular kind of magick, one manifests a current down the middle pillar (into the organs of generation, which are represented on the Tree of Life by Yesod). Generally speaking, magick is a movement of energy “down the Tree”. The impulse originates with the Will in Chokmah and is given form on the astral at Yesod before manifesting in Malkuth. Yoga, theurgy, and path workings tend to be ascensions “up the Tree”. Both operations (yoga and magick) require mastery of the subtle energetic currents represented by the entire Tree of Life, though.

It’s a commonplace to talk up “balance” in relation to Crowley and Thelema, but it really is an essential theme. “Balance” will mean different things to you at different points of your spiritual development. There’s balance of the elements within your conscious experience. There’s a balance point or borderline between conscious and unconscious which has to be worked with more or less interminably. There’s contrasexual balance points.

What happens typically is that you experience a “calling” into some terra incognita. This might be an entirely new calling, or it might be some perennial difficulty in your life. But it will draw out what Jung called a complex. The easiest way to describe a complex is that you just don’t feel like yourself anymore. You feel like you’ve temporarily become a different person. If you are usually self-controlled, you’re suddenly impulsive. If you’re usually strong, you’re suddenly clingy and weak. If you’re usually kind, you’re suddenly sadistic. And then you have to work with that imbalance in order to get yourself back to a place of balance.

God is above sex; and therefore neither man nor woman as such can be said fully to understand, much less to represent, God. It is therefore incumbent on the male magician to cultivate those female virtues in which he is deficient, and this task he must of course accomplish without in any way impairing his virility. It will then be lawful for a magician to invoke Isis, and identify himself with her; if he fail to do this, his apprehension of the Universe when he attains Samadhi will lack the conception of maternity.

Magick in Theory and Practice, Chapter 1

In my opinion, Crowley’s description of this process here is perfunctory, even blithe.

In any case, there’s really no formula for this. I’m not even going to try to offer “helpful hints” on it. But generally speaking, that’s the work of magick or going “off-center” as I described above.

Variations on Breathing

Breath work is important in both eastern and western spiritual traditions. Breathing can be manipulated to bring about physical relaxation or excitation or altered states of consciousness. Working with the breath is also considered a means of accessing prana, qi, ki, ruh, ruach, pneuma, anima, or astral light.

Here’s a quick summary of some easy and useful breath techniques.

Fourfold Breath

This is not really my favorite or one I work with very much, but it’s commonly taught in magical traditions. Four counts on the inhalation, hold for four counts, exhale for four counts, hold for four, repeat.

5 x 5

This is my preferred alternative to fourfold breath: five second inhalation, five second exhalation, no pause between. This has an immediate calming effect. I use this to control stage fright, to tolerate high heat in the sauna, or just to warm up for ritual. I’ll also do energy circulations/visualizations at this rhythm. Really useful and portable.

Candle Breathing

Another one of my preferred ways to warm up for ritual. Light a candle, and as you inhale, imagine pulling the energy from the flame into your body at every pore. As you exhale, picture the fire within you burning even brighter. Do this a few times until you are incandescent. I find this a good launching off point for Qabalistic Cross.

Good Ol’ Anapanasati

This is the breathing technique the Buddha taught. My interpretation of this practice comes from Thanissaro Bhikkhu. Just work with the breath so that it’s soothing and calming. If long, deep breaths feel good, do those. If you need shorter, shallower breaths, do that. Tune into your body. Feel into what it needs and adjust the breath accordingly. Work progressively through each part of the body doing this, and then just experience the entire body breathing this way all at once. It helps to visualize the breath energy going in and out of the body as light, through the pores.

3 x 6

Inhale for 3 seconds, exhale for 6. Fill the bottom of your lungs, then the middle of your lungs, then the top of your lungs. Empty in reverse order. If you experience light-headedness or tingling, sloooooow the breath down. When this is easy to do for 30 minutes, try a 4/8 pattern. Then a 5/10 pattern. If you can do 10/20 for 30 minutes, you’re ready for Crowley’s instructions in Liber E.

There are plenty more variations besides these, especially when you bring mixing them with visualizations of various kinds. But these are my favorite portable/basic practices.

visual representation of the lesser ritual of the pentagram. Includes godnames in Assiah, the names of the Archangels, and the AHIHVH hexagram.

Visual representation of the Lesser Ritual of the Pentagram

visual representation of the lesser ritual of the pentagram. Includes godnames in Assiah, the names of the Archangels, and the AHIHVH hexagram.

Those who regard this ritual as a mere device to invoke or banish spirits, are unworthy to possess it. Properly understood, it is the Medicine of Metals and the Stone of the Wise. 

—Aleister Crowley, The Palace of the World

This is a visual representation of the Lesser Ritual of the Pentagram.

In the center is the Kabbalistic Cross with the Hebrew words Ateh, Malkuth, ve-Geburah, ve-Gedulah, le-Olahm, Amen. Ateh is white to represent Kether, Malkuth is yellow to represent Malkuth, ve-Geburah is orange to represent Geburah, ve-Gedulah is deep violet to represent Chesed, and le-Olahm/Amen is clear pink rose to represent Tiphareth.

Around the center are four orange scarlet pentagrams, one drawn in each quarter.

Arranged around that are the godnames, beginning at the top in the east and moving clockwise: YHVH, ADNI, AHIH, and AGLA.

Around that are the names of the Archangels invoked in each quarter: Raphael, Michael, Gabriel, and Auriel.

Each quarter is colored according to the element associated with it: air, fire, water, and earth.

Around that is the AHIHVH hexagram. As Crowley says in The Palace of the World:

[The six-rayed star] flames both above and beneath the magus, who is thus in a cube of 4 pentagrams and 2 hexagrams, 32 points in all. And 32 is [AHIHVH], the sacred word that expresses the Unity of the Highest and the Human.

For more on the significance of this hexagram, see Sepher Sephiroth, entries for 32 and 358, as well as Crowley’s introduction to Liber HHH in Magick.